![]() Metal detectors are also used to detect foreign bodies in food, and in the construction industry to detect steel reinforcing bars in concrete and pipes and wires buried in walls and floors.Īn early metal detector, in 1919, used to find un-exploded bombs in France after World War I Uses include detecting land mines, the detection of weapons such as knives and guns (especially in airport security), geophysical prospecting, archaeology and treasure hunting. ![]() The first industrial metal detectors were developed in the 1960s and were used extensively for mineral prospecting and other industrial applications. If another coil is used to measure the magnetic field (acting as a magnetometer), the change in the magnetic field due to the metallic object can be detected. If a piece of electrically conductive metal is close to the coil, eddy currents will be induced ( inductive sensor) in the metal, and this produces a magnetic field of its own. The simplest form of a metal detector consists of an oscillator producing an alternating current that passes through a coil producing an alternating magnetic field. Another common type are stationary "walk through" metal detectors used at access points in prisons, courthouses, airports and psychiatric hospitals to detect concealed metal weapons on a person's body. Usually the device gives some indication of distance the closer the metal is, the higher the tone in the earphone or the higher the needle goes. If the pickup coil comes near a piece of metal, the control box will register its presence by a changing tone, a flashing light, and or by a needle moving on an indicator. The unit itself, consist of a control box, and an adjustable shaft, which holds a pickup coil, which can vary in shape and size. Metal detectors are useful for finding metal objects on the surface, underground, and under water. Army soldiers use a military standard metal detectorĪ metal detector is an instrument that detects the nearby presence of metal.
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